Several Indian students choose to study abroad and pursue a better standard of living. Many aspiring learners opt for a loan for education to help fund their higher studies. Before you apply for educational loans for studying abroad, you must understand how various universities grade your performance. Universities abroad may use unique methods to score and grade your work. You can keep track of your grade and understand your performance by converting your SGPA score to a percentage. Let’s better understand how you can do this.
What Is SGPA?
The SGPA full form is Semester Grade Point Average. It calculates the average of all grade points received across subjects in a semester. The SGPA provides your total score for a given semester. You can get an SGPA score between 0 and 10 based on your performance in each class. Let’s see how to calculate your SGPA.
How to Calculate SGPA
You can calculate your SGPA by following these steps:
- List your subjects
- Write the credit points for each subject
- Next to it, note the grade or grade point received in each subject
- Multiply the credit points and the grade point for each subject
- Total the results
- Divide the amount by the sum of all credit points
- Your final SGPA will be between 0 and 10
Let’s better understand the calculation with an example. Assume you are studying English literature, history, psychology and anthropology. Your credit points for the subjects are as follows:
- English literature – 3
- History – 4
- Psychology – 3
- Anthropology – 5
You have 15 total credit points for the semester.
For the semester, you obtained the following grades:
- English Literature – A
- History – O
- Psychology – B
- Anthropology – A+
Here, you have to convert your grade into a grade point. You can use the following table as a guide:
| Grade | Description | Marks Range
(out of 100) |
Grade Point |
| O | Outstanding | 90-100 | 10 |
| A+ | Excellent | 80-89 | 9 |
| A | Very Good | 70-79 | 8 |
| B+ | Good | 60-69 | 7 |
| B | Above Average | 50-59 | 6 |
| C+ | Average | 40-49 | 5 |
| P | Pass | 35-39 | 4 |
| F | Fail | 0-34 | 0 |
Now, multiply the grade point by the credit scores:
- English Literature = 3 x 8 = 24
- History = 4 X 10 = 40
- Psychology = 3 x 6 = 18
- Anthropology = 5 x 9 = 45
The total amounts to: 24 + 40 + 18 + 45 = 127
Divide the total of the multiplied amounts by the total credits to calculate your SGPA.
SGPA = 127/15 = 8.44
How to Convert SGPA into Percentage
You can choose to convert your SGPA score into a percentage in four quick steps:
- Calculate your SGPA
- Subtract 0.75 from the SGPA
- Multiply the answer by 10
- The answer is your percentage
The formula is as follows:
(SGPA – 0.75) x 10 = Percentage
Using the above example, let’s convert your SGPA into a percentage:
8.44 – 0.75 = 7.69
7.69 x 10 = 76.9%
You could round off the percentage to 77%.
You can also use an online SGPA to percentage calculator to quickly get your percentage score. Converting your SGPA to percentage is straightforward. However, turning your percentage into an SGPA score can get complicated. You can use an online percentage to SGPA calculator for accurate results. Select a trustworthy calculator to assess your grade correctly.
Converting SGPA to CGPA
Your Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) measures your performance over the academic tenure. You can calculate the CGPA by calculating the average of your GPA across several semesters. You can quickly calculate your CGPA with the help of the SGPA. Total your SGPA marks over several semesters. Then divide the sum by the number of semesters. Assume you scored an SGPA of 9 in the first semester, 6 in the second semester, 7 in the third semester, and 6 in the fourth semester. Let’s calculate your CGPA:
9 + 6 + 7 + 6 = 28
Number of semesters = 4
CGPA = 28/4 = 7
Understanding SGPA Terms
While calculating your SGPA and percentage, you must familiarise yourself with a few crucial terms.
Semester
Each academic year gets divided into shorter segments known as semesters. Each year has two semesters, so a two-year course has four semesters, and a four-year course has eight.
Credit Points
Each subject measures the study load in credit points. Universities assign credit points based on the hours spent on that subject or course. You receive credit points based on your progress and completion.
Grade Points
A grade point refers to the marks obtained in a subject. Every grade has a corresponding grade point. You can use your grade points to calculate your SGPA, CGPA and percentage.
Understanding how you get graded or how to calculate your score enables you to estimate your academic progress. Once you know how well you’re doing or where you’re lacking, you can work towards improving your SGPA. You can use the formula given above to convert your SGPA to a percentage when applying for a new course. Ensure you check the new university’s requirements, as most colleges today accept SGPA scores. Only convert to a percentage when absolutely necessary.
